磁共振弥散张量成像技术联合补阳还五汤对自发性基底节区出血患者肢体康复的影响

The effect of magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging technology combined with Buyang Huanwu decoction on limb rehabilitation in patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage

目的探讨磁共振弥散张量成像(DTI)技术联合补阳还五汤对自发性基底节区高血压性脑出血患者肢体康复的影响。方法选择湖州市第一人民医院神经外科2022年3月至2023年3月收治的68例基底区自发性高血压性脑出血患者作为研究对象。按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(30例)和试验组(38例)。对照组被诊断为高血压性脑出血并接受常规治疗,试验组采用DTI结合补阳还五汤治疗。治疗4周后比较两组总体治疗效果,以及Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分的差异。结果试验组总有效率明显高于对照组〔86.8%(33/38)比56.7%(17/30),P<0.05〕。治疗4周后,两组FMA、BBS和MBI评分均较治疗前明显升高,NIHSS评分均较治疗前明显降低,且试验组的改善程度明显优于对照组〔FMA评分(分):74.21±9.07比66.73±12.76,NIHSS评分(分):15.16±3.73比20.27±6.15,MBI评分(分):69.29±14.68比60.63±19.10,BBS评分(分):43.55±4.30比36.90±3.86,均P<0.05〕。结论基于DTI的康复训练结合补阳还五汤能改善基底节区出血患者的肢体运动功能,提高日常生活活动能力。

Objective To investigate the effect of magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)combined with Buyang Huanwu decoction on limb rehabilitation of patients with spontaneous hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia.Methods A total of 68 patients with spontaneous hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected from the department of neurosurgery of the First People's Hospital of Huzhou as research object.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group(30 cases)and experimental group(38 cases).The control group was diagnosed with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage and received conventional therapy,and the experimental group was treated with DTI combined with Buyang Huanwu decoction.After 4 weeks of treatment,the overall treatment effect of the two groups was compared,and the differences of Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA),National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),Berg balance scale(BBS),and modified Barthel index(MBI)scores were compared.Results The overall therapeutic effect of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group[86.8%(33/38)vs.56.7%(17/30),P<0.05].After 4 weeks of treatment,FMA,BBS and MBI scores were significantly increased in both groups,NIHSS scores were significantly decreased in both groups,and the improvement degree of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group(FMA score:74.21±9.07 vs.66.73±12.76,NIHSS score:15.16±3.73 vs.20.27±6.15,MBI score:69.29±14.68 vs.60.63±19.10,BBS score:43.55±4.30 vs.36.90±3.86,all P<0.05).Conclusion DTI combined with Buyang Huanwu decoction can improve the motor function of the limbs of patients in the basal ganglia area and enhance their ability to perform activities of daily living.