基于Web of Science的护士持续职业发展研究可视化分析

A bibliometric analysis of research on continuing professional development for nurses based on Web of Science

目的全面、科学地分析近十年护士持续职业发展(continuing professional development,CPD)相关文献的研究近况、研究热点和未来趋势,为护理学科发展战略和未来研究拓展提供参考。方法检索2013年1月1日—2022年9月16日Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的护士CPD相关文献,通过CiteSpace软件对论文产出概况、研究作者、国家/地区、机构及关键词进行可视化分析,并结合提取的信息分析该领域的研究主题与研究热点。结果经过筛选共纳入997篇有效文献,年发文量整体呈上升趋势;发文量最多的作者是Rob Poell(荷兰);发文量最多的国家/地区和机构以发达国家为主,美国处于领先地位,中国则较少涉猎;研究机构排名第一为多伦多大学(加拿大)。该领域的研究热点是质性研究和实践结局;职业倦怠、参与动机和面临的挑战可能是今后的研究趋势。结论目前国外护士CPD模式处于相对成熟阶段,我国有待借鉴国外经验,构建本土化CPD模式,以期为我国护理事业长远发展提供参考。

Objective To comprehensively and scientifically analyze the recent research status,research hotspots and future trends of continuing professional development(CPD)for nurses in the past decade,provide reference for the development strategies and future research expansion of nursing disciplines.Methods The Web of Science core collection database was used to search the literature related to nurses'CPD from January 1,2013 to September 16,2022,and the CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze the paper output profile,research authors,countries/regions,institutions and keywords,and to analyze the research themes and research hotspots in the field by combining the extracted information.Results A total of 997 valid documents were included after screening,with an overall upward trend in the number of annual publications.Rob Poell from the Netherlands was the author with the largest number of publications.The countries/regions and institutions with the most publications were mainly developed countries,and the United States was the leader in this field,while the number of publications from China was low.The top-ranked research institution was the University of Toronto,Canada.The research hotspots in this area are qualitative studies and practice outcomes.The job burnout,motivation to participate,and challenges faced may be future research trends.Conclusion At present,foreign nurses'CPD model is at a relatively mature stage,and China has yet to learn from foreign experience and build a localized CPD model to provide reference for promoting the long-term development of nursing in China.