科学健身素养体系的建立

Establishment of scientific fitness literacy system

全民健身在中国经历了二十多年的发展,从"纲要"到"国家战略"。作为实现健康中国的重要支撑,中华民族伟大复兴的重要保障,全民健身应该跟上时代发展的步伐,把握新时期全民健身的特点,不断开拓新境界、发展新成果。科学健身素养体系是结合国内外全民健身领域研究、实践的最新成果与中国国情提出,该体系包括科学健身知识、科学健身态度、科学健身行为与习惯、科学健身能力与技能四个维度。本文旨在厘清科学健身素养的哲学基础、含义、具体的构成要素及最终目标,也为全民健身政策制定、实施与结果的评估和监督、国家间的比较等实践提供参考。

Fitness for all has undergone development more than two decades in China,from"outline"to"national strategy".As an important support for realizing a healthy China and an important guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,national fitness should keep pace with the development of the times,grasp the characteristics of national fitness in the new period,and constantly explore new horizons and develop new achievements.Scientific fitness literacy is a new system put forward by combining the latest achievements of research and practice in the field of national fitness at home and abroad with China's national conditions,including four dimensions:scientific fitness knowledge,scientific fitness attitudes,scientific fitness behaviors and habits,and scientific fitness abilities and skills.The purpose of this paper is to clarify the philosophical basis of scientific fitness literacy,the disciplines involved,the meanings,the specific components and the ultimate goal,so as to provide an analytical framework and a theoretical basis for the next step of the research,and also to provide a reference for the formulation of national fitness policies,the evaluation and supervision of the implementation process and results,and the comparison of the practice among countries.