《文心雕龙》与《抱朴子外篇》知音论研究

Research on the Theory of Zhiyin in Wen Xin Diao Long and Outer Chapter of Baopuzi

文学鉴赏批评活动伴随着文学创作而产生,刘勰的《文心雕龙》和葛洪的《抱朴子外篇》中都蕴含着丰富的文学鉴赏批评理论。《文心雕龙》关于“知音其难”文学鉴赏批评论与《抱朴子外篇》中的文学观点一脉相承,在“音实难知”和“知实难逢”两个方面表现出明显的相似性,《文心雕龙》在《抱朴子外篇》文学鉴赏批评论的基础上又进行了发展,形成了体系完备的“知音论”。通过概览《文心雕龙》对《抱朴子外篇》中知音论的继承与发展,明晰古代文论的发展脉络。

Literary appreciation and criticism comes into being along with literary creation.Liu Xie’s Wen Xin Diao Long and Ge Hong’s Outer Chapter of Baopuzi both contain a rich theory of literary appreciation and criticism.Wen Xin Diao Long’sliterary appreciation critique on“Zhi Yin Qi Nan”is in the same line as the literary viewpoint in Outer Chapter of Baopuzi,showing obvious similarities in two aspects of“Yin Shi Nan Zhi”and“Zhi Shi Nan Feng”.Wen Xin Diao Long has developed on the basis of the liter-ary appreciation critique of Outer Chapter of Baopuzi,forming a complete system of“the theory of Zhiyin”.Through an overview of Wen Xin Diao Long’sinheritance and development of the theory of Zhiyin in Outer Chapter of Baopuzi,we can clarify the develop-ment of ancient literary theory.