拜登政府关键和新兴技术标准战略探析

A Review of the Biden Administration’s National Standards Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technologies

拜登政府实施的关键和新兴技术标准战略是美国对华科技竞争的重要举措。战略更新了关键和新兴技术清单,并为美国技术标准的发展设定了四大目标和八项措施,旨在确保美国技术标准在全球范围的主导地位,从而维护美国的科技霸权、经济利益和国家安全。然而,该战略在实施过程中亦面临技术标准泛安全化、政企互动效果欠佳、排华标准联盟存在分歧等挑战。因此,我国需积极推进标准化建设,以应对美国试图主导关键和新兴技术国际标准的挑战。

The standards strategy for critical and emerging technologies implemented by the Biden administration is an important initiative for U.S.science and technology competition with China.In addition to updating the lists of critical and emerging technologies,Biden administration has also set four major goals and taken eight measures for the development of U.S.technical standards,aiming to ensure the dominant position of U.S.technical standards and safeguard the U.S.’s technological hegemony,economic interests,and national security.However,this strategy also faces challenges,such as generalizing technical standards to security,ineffective government-enterprise interactions,and divisions in anti-China standards alliance.Therefore,China should actively promote standardization construction to effectively respond to the U.S.attempt to dominate international standards for critical and emerging technologies.