“双碳”目标下江西粮食产业绿色转型发展条件、困境及对策分析

Analysis on the Conditions,Difficulties and Countermeasures of Green Transformation Development of Grain Industry in Jiangxi Province Under the Goal of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

“双碳”战略不断推进,粮食产业绿色转型发展是落实农业“双碳”目标的有力途径。当前,江西农业总产值持续增长、农业绿色发展水平持续提升、粮食总产和面积恢复性增长、农业面源污染治理深入推进、农业机械化水平稳步提升、农业废弃物综合利用率逐步增长等,为江西粮食产业绿色转型提供了较好的基础条件,但仍面临气候、资源、环境、市场、科技创新、生产经营主体等诸多生产要素制约,建议增强应对气候变化技术研究,强化推进农业基础设施建设,实施化肥农药农膜减量行动,激发绿色农产品市场活力,强化科技支撑,完善配套支持,以推动江西粮食产业朝着绿色生态全链条方向发展。

With the continuous advancement of the"Dual Carbon"(carbon peak&carbon neutralization)strategy,the green transformation and development of the grain industry is a powerful way to implement the"Dual Carbon"goal in agriculture.At present,Jiangxi's total agricultural output value continues to grow,the level of agricultural green development continues to increase,the total grain output and area recover growth,the agricultural non-point source pollution control is further promoted,the level of agricultural mechanization is steadily improved,and the comprehensive utilization rate of agricultural waste is gradually increasing,which provides a good foundation for the green transformation of Jiangxi's grain industry.However,it stil faces many constraints of production factors such as climate,resources,environment,market,scientific and technological innovation,and production and operation entities.It is suggested to strengthen the research on climate change technology,strengthen the promotion of agricultural infrastructure construction,implement the reduction action of chemical fertilizer,pesticide and agricultural film,stimulate the market vitality of green agricultural products,strengthen scientific and technological support,and improve supporting support to promote the development of Jiangxi's grain industry in the direction of green ecological chain.