来安县2022—2023年度优质小麦新品种对比筛选试验

Comparative Screening Test of New Varieties of High-quality Wheat in Lai’an County from 2022 to 2023

[目的]筛选出几个适宜来安县栽培的小麦品种优良组合。[方法]精选20个优质小麦新品种进行示范种植,对比其稳产性、抗逆性及适应性。[结果]宁麦资126、镇麦18、科麦1007、华麦11、宁麦27、日辉1510、扬麦29、扬麦39、华麦8号、华麦10号、亿麦9号、华麦7号、扬麦28、宁麦资166和扬麦30这15个品种不但高产、优质,而且抗逆性好;宁麦资218、镇麦10号、科麦1608、日辉麦22和瑞华麦596产量和对照品种镇麦10号相近,除部分品种轻感纹枯病和倒伏程度有轻微斜倒外,总体综合经济性状较好。[结论]宁麦资126、镇麦18、科麦1007等15个品种可以作为来安县的主导品种进行推广,宁麦资218、镇麦10号、科麦1608、日辉麦22和瑞华麦596可以在来安县搭配种植推广。

[Objective]The aim was to screen out several excellent combinations of wheat varieties suitable for cultivation in Lai’an county.[Method]20 new high-quality wheat varieties were selected for demonstration planting,and their yield stability,stress resistance and adaptability were compared.[Result]Ningmaizi 126,Zhenmai 18,Kemai 1007,Huamai 11,Ningmai 27,Rihui 1510,Yangmai 29,Yangmai 39,Huamai 8,Huamai 10,Yimai 9,Huamai 7,Yangmai 28,Ningmaizi 166 and Yangmai 30 not only had high yield and good quality,but also had good stress resistance.The yield of Ningmaizi 218,Zhenmai 10,Kemai 1608,Rihuimai 22 and Ruihuamai 596 was similar to that of the control variety Zhenmai 10,except for some varieties with light susceptibility to sheath blight and slight lodging,the overall comprehensive economic traits were better.[Conclusion]15 varieties such as Ningmaizi 126,Zhenmai 18 and Kemai 1007 can be promoted as the dominant varieties in Lai’an county.Ningmaizi 218,Zhenmai 10,Kemai 1608,Rihuimai 22 and Ruihuamai 596 can be planted and promoted in Lai’an county.