基于层次分析法的医院评审数据质量评价指标体系构建研究

Establishment of evaluation index system for hospital accreditation data quality based on analytic hierarchy process

目的构建医院评审数据质量评价指标体系,并确定体系各层次指标权重,为医院评审数据质量评价和加强医院评审数据治理提供参考依据。方法采用文献分析法、德尔菲法建立医院评审数据质量评价体系,并运用层次分析法建立两两比较判断矩阵,确定指标权重。结果构建了“指标筛选质量-数据上报质量-数据质控质量-数据现场核查质量”评价体系,包含4项一级指标、18项二级指标,一级指标中所占权重最大的指标为数据上报质量(0.4965),其次为数据质控质量(0.3132);二级指标中所占权重最大的指标为及时性(0.4286)和配合性(0.4286)。结论医院评审数据质量评价体系构建是优化医院评审数据质量控制的策略,有助于医院评审数据质量持续改进。

Objective To establish an index system for assessing the quality of hospital accreditation data and determine the hierarchical weights of indices at different levels,providing a reference for enhancing the governance of such data.Methods A quality assessment system for hospital accreditation data was developed using literature analysis method and Delphi method.The analytic hierarchy process was employed to create a pairwise comparison judgment matrix to determine the weights of indices.Results An evaluation system was constructed with the following levels:“Indicator Screening Quality-Data Reporting Quality-Data Quality Control Quality-Data On-Site Verification Quality.”The system includes 4 first-level indicators and 18 second-level indicators.The indicator with the highest weight among the first-level indicators was Data Reporting Quality(0.4965),followed by Data Quality Control Quality(0.3132).Among the second-level indicators,Timeliness(0.4286)and Cooperation(0.4286)had the highest weights.Conclusion The establishment of the quality evaluation system of hospital accreditation data is a strategy to optimize the control of hospital accreditation data quality and is beneficial for continuous improvement of hospital accreditation data quality.