八段锦功法训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者下肢肌力和生活质量的影响

The Effect of Eight Section Brocade Technique Training on Lower Limb Muscle Strength and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者采用八段锦功法训练对其下肢肌力与生活质量的影响。方法:选取自2022年1月至2024年1月在福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院肺病科进行治疗的84例COPD患者,通过随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各42例。对照组患者接受呼吸内科常规治疗及护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上配合八段锦功法锻炼。比较干预前及干预6周后两组患者下肢肌力、6 min步行试验(6MWT)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试问卷(CAT)评分以及不良事件发生情况。结果:干预后,与对照组比较,观察组患者下肢肌力更强,6MWT值更高,CAT评分更低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:COPD患者采用八段锦功法训练可促进其下肢肌力提升且有助于改善其生活质量,安全可靠。

Objective To analyze the effect of eight section brocade technique training on lower limb muscle strength and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 84 COPD patients treated in Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Second People's Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine treatment and nursing in respiratory medicine,and patients in the observation group were exercised with eight section brocade technique training on the basis of the control group.Before intervention and 6 weeks after intervention,lower limb muscle strength,6-minute walk test(6MWT),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test(CAT)score and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,compared with the control group,patients in the observation group had stronger lower limb muscle strength,higher 6MWT value and lower CAT score,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion eight section brocade technique training in COPD patients can promote the improvement of their lower limb muscle strength and help improve their quality of life,and it is safe and reliable.