辽宁省满族医药传承与发展调查研究

Investigation and study on the inheritance and development of Manchu medicine in Liaoning Province

目的研究辽宁省满族医药传承与发展情况,分析限制满族医药传承与发展的重要因素并提出相应对策。方法选取辽宁省90个满族乡镇,每个满族乡镇采取RAND函数随机抽取10个药材种植农户和10名普通民众,5名满医,10名政府部门人员。通过文献研究法、问卷调查法、访谈法进行研究。结果满族医药相关政策仅有1份。知晓满族医药的民众占80%,信任满族医药的民众低至18%。满族医药学术文献资料较少,中国知网中仅有71篇文献资料,万方数据知识服务平台有424篇。450名满医中,学历本科仅为1名。900名药材种植农户中,378名依据今年市场行情选择药材品种,种植技术方面,有425名根据自身经验进行种植,经济收入方面,有259名表示满意。结论可从完善政策支持、加大宣传力度、整理挖掘经典、加强人才培养、推广满药材标准化种植等多方面保障满族医药传承与可持续发展。

Objective To study the inheritance and development of Manchu medicine in Liaoning Province,and to analyze the important factors limiting the inheritance and development of Manchu medicine,and to propose corresponding countermeasures.Methods A total of 90 Manchu townships in Liaoning Province were selected,and ten medicinal herb growers and ten ordinary people,five Manchu doctors,and ten government departments were randomly selected from each Manchu township using RAND function.The method of literature research,questionnaire survey,and interview was adopted.Results There was only one policy related to Manchu medicine.The number of people who know Manchu medicine was 80%,and the number of people who trust Manchu medicine was as low as 18%.There were few academic literatures on Manchu medicine.There were only 71 literatures in CNKI,and 424 literatures in Wanfang Data.There were 450 medical schools in Manchu,and only one had bachelor’s degree.Among the 900 medicinal herb growers,378 selected medicinal materials according to the market conditions this year,425 planted according to their own experience in terms of planting technology,and 259 expressed satisfaction in terms of economic income.Conclusion The inheritance and sustainable development of Manchu medicine can be guaranteed by improving policy support,strengthening publicity,sorting out classics,accelerating talent training,and promoting standardized planting of Manchu medicinal materials.