穴位按摩干预在脑梗死患者中应用效果

Application effect of acupoint massage intervention in patients with cerebral infarction

目的 观察穴位按摩干预在脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年5月至2023年5月合肥市第八人民医院中医科收治的120例脑梗死患者纳入研究,按照随机数字表法将其分成两组,每组60例。对照组行基础护理,研究组给予基础护理干预和穴位按摩。两组干预时间均为1周。观察两组干预前后认知、肢体、神经功能,及日常生活能力变化。结果 干预后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,两组简易智力状态检查量表评分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组肢体功能障碍程度较干预前减轻,且研究组轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组日常生活活动能力量表分级优于干预前,且研究组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 穴位按摩对脑梗死患者神经、认知、肢体功能提升及日常生活能力改善均有积极影响。

Objective To observe the effect of acupoint massage intervention in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 120 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Eighth People’s Hospital of Hefei from May 2019 to May 2023 were included in the study and they were divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 60 patients in each group.The control group received basic nursing,and the study group received basic nursing intervention and acupoint massage.The intervention time of both groups was one week.The changes of cognition,limb,nerve function,and daily living ability of the two groups were observed before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the score of the National Institutes of Health stroke scale in both groups was lower than before intervention,and that in the study group was lower than that in the control group;the score of the mini-mental state examination in both groups was higher than before intervention,and that in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the degree of limb dysfunction of the two groups was less than that before intervention,and that in the study group was less than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the activity of daily living scale in the study group was better than before intervention,and that in the study group was better than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupoint massage has positive effects on the improvement of nerve,cognition,limb function,and daily living ability in patients with cerebral infarction.