基于中医文化与中医经典谈中医规培生的培养

Discussion on the standardized training of traditional Chinese medicine students based on traditional Chinese medicine culture and traditional Chinese medicine classics

规培是成为临床合格医生的必经阶段。医学生需在院校教育结束后完成3年的规范化培训,期间以边缘化的身份参与医疗活动。因中医人才的培养与成长有其特殊性,中医规培生不仅要学习临床诊疗,还要深耕中医经典,传承中医文化,增强民族自信心,要始终把中医经典作为活水源头,用经典激活临床。作者针对我国中医规培生的培养提出5点建议:第一,探明中华文化之源,增强民族自信心;第二,深入中医经典,培养中医思维;第三,将中医治未病与中医临床有机结合;第四,依中医经典开展科学研究,解决临床难题;第五,鼓励规培生本着“三因制宜”的原则,根据个人兴趣和不同阶段,临床拜师学艺,学习并传承中医不同学术流派思想。

Standardized training is an essential stage for medical students to become qualified clinical doctors.After completing their education at medical schools,students are required to undergo three years of standardized training,during which they participate in medical activities in a marginalized capacity.Due to the unique nature of training and development for traditional Chinese medicine professionals,traditional Chinese medicine standardized training students not only need to study clinical diagnosis and treatment,but also need to delve into traditional Chinese medicine classics and culture,inherit Chinese medicine culture,enhance national self-confidence,and always regard Chinese medicine classics as the source of living water,and activate clinical classics with classics.Considering the special approach to cultivate traditional Chinese medicine standardized training students,the author presents five proposals.First,should understand the source of Chinese culture and enhance national self-confidence.Second,need to go deep into traditional Chinese medicine classics and develop traditional Chinese medicine thinking.Third,need to organically combine the treatment of non-disease with traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice.Fourth,need to carry out scientific research based on traditional Chinese medicine classics and solve clinical problems.Fifth,encourage standardized training students to follow the principle of“treatment in accordance with three types of disease causes”,according to their personal interests and different stages,learn from clinical teachers,learn and inherit the ideas of different academic schools of traditional Chinese medicine.