愉快因子回输式护理对接受高精度直流电刺激仪治疗的精神分裂症患者的影响

Effect of pleasure factor reinfusion nursing on patients with schizophrenia treated with high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation

目的 研究愉快因子回输式护理对接受高精度直流电刺激仪(HD-tDCS)治疗的精神分裂症患者的影响。方法 选取2021年1月至12月于合肥市第四人民医院接受常规护理100例精神分裂症患者作为对照组,2022年1月至12月于合肥市第四人民医院接受常规护理+愉快因子回输式护理的111例精神分裂症患者作为观察组。比较两组干预前后阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)、状态-特质焦虑问卷[状态焦虑量表(S-AI)、特质焦虑量表(T-AI)]、自知力评定量表(SAI),及精神分裂生活质量量表(SQLS)。结果 干预前,两组AIS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组AIS评分较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组S-AI、T-AI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组S-AI、T-AI评分较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组SAI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组SAI评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组症状/不良反应、动力/精力、心理社会评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组症状/不良反应、动力/精力、心理社会评分较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 愉快因子回输式护理有利于提高精神分裂症患者睡眠质量、生活质量、自知力,缓解患者不良情绪。

Objective To investigate the effect of pleasure factor reinfusion nursing on patients with schizophrenia treated with high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation(HD-tDCS).Methods A total of 100 patients receiving routine care in the Fourth People’s Hospital of Hefei from January to December 2021 were selected as the control group,and 111 patients receiving routine care and pleasure factor reifusion nursing in the hospital from January to December 2022 were selected as the observation group.The assens insomnia scale(AIS),state-trait anxiety inventory(state-anxiety inventory[S-AI],trait-anxiety inventory[T-AI]),social anxiety inventory(SAI),and schizophrenia quality of life scale(SQLS)were compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in AIS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,AIS scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in S-AI and T-AI scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,S-AI and T-AI scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in SAI scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAI score of the two groups was higher than before intervention,and that in the observation group was higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in symptoms/adverse reactions,motivation/energy,and psychosocial scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the symptoms/adverse reactions,motivation/energy,and psychosocial scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pleasure factor reinfusion nursing can improve the quality of sleep,quality of life,and self-knowledge of patients with schizo phrenia,and relieve patients’bad mood.