2019年世界女子沙滩排球锦标赛中外二次球运用特征对比分析

Comparative Analysis of the Application Characteristic of One-Pass Attacks in Chinese and Foreign Women's Beach Volleyball Teams at the 2019 Beach Volleyball World Chapionships

在当今世界女子沙滩排球比赛中,随着运动员拦网高度的增加和扣球突破难度的提升,二次球进攻已成为一种重要的得分手段。该研究以2019年世界女子沙滩排球锦标赛中外女子沙滩排球运动员二次球运用特征为研究对象,通过国际排联FIVB官网下载比赛录像,运用文献资料法、录像统计法和数理统计法进行研究。结果表明,中国女子沙滩排球队在二次球进攻的使用率上低于前3名队伍,但得分率较高。中外女子沙滩排球运动员二次球进攻均集中在中位,而中国组合在二次球运用上效果稍好于外国组合。建议中国女子沙滩排球队在训练中增加接发球进攻与反击中二次球的训练,融入二次球进攻至进攻战术系统,以提高得分手段。同时,应根据自身体能和队伍实际情况合理增加二次球进攻比重,摸索出符合中国女子沙滩排球运动员体能要求的二次球进攻模式。

The one-pass attack has become an important means of scoring in the women's beach volleyball competition in the world today with the increase of the height of players'blocking and the breakthrough difficulty of spiking.This study takes the application characteristic of the one-pass attack in Chinese and foreign women's beach volleyball teams at the 2019 Beach Volleyball World Championship as the research object,downloads match videos on the official website of FIVB,and uses the method of literature,video statistics and mathematical statistics to study them.The results show that the utilization rate of the one-pass attack in the Chinese Women's Beach Volleyball Team was lower than that in the top three teams,but the scoring rate was higher,and that one-pass attacks in Chinese and foreign women's beach volleyball teams were concentrated in the middle position,and the Chinese team was slightly better than foreign teams in their use effect.It is suggested that the Chinese Women's Beach Volleyball Team should increase the training of the one-pass attack in the receiving attack and return and integrate it into the attack tactic system to improve the means of scoring,and reasonably increase its proportion according to their own physical fitness and the actual situation of the team to find out the one-pass attack mode that meets the physical requirements of the Chinese Women's Beach Volleyball Team.