功能性动作筛查在高校阳光组英式橄榄球运动员中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Functional Movement Screen in Rugby Players in the Sunshine Group in Colleges and Universities

目的:结合FMS测试,探究FMS测试量化得分与运动损伤之间的关系,同时探究FMS对运动损伤的区分效度和预测效度。方法:采用文献资料法、测试法、跟踪调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对高校阳光组英式橄榄球队35名运动员进行FMS测试,根据FMS测试量化得分进行相关分析。结果:(1)高校阳光组英式橄榄球运动员损伤比例为62%,以下肢部位、脑震荡和肩部损伤为主;(2)无损伤组与损伤组运动员在FMS测试量化得分方面存在显著性差异(P=0.000);(3)14.5分可以作为判断高校阳光组英式橄榄球运动员发生损伤风险的阈值,FMS测试量化得分小于等于14.5分的运动员发生损伤风险的概率,是大于14.5分运动员的24倍;(4)通过Logistic回归模型检验,发现肩部灵活性(P=0.037)、主动直腿抬高(P=0.048)以及躯干稳定性卧撑(P=0.010)3项测试内容存在差异,与高校阳光组英式橄榄球运动员运动损伤存在显著的负向影响关系。结论:FMS测试量化得分与运动损伤之间具有相关性,同时FMS测试具有良好的区分效度和预测效度。

Objective:To explore the relationship between the quantitative scores of the FMS test and sports injuries in combination with the FMS test,and also explore the discriminant and predictive validity of FMS on sports injuries.Method:The literature method,testing method,tracking survey method,mathematical statistics method and logical analysis method were used to conduct the FMS test on 35 rugby players in the sunshine group in colleges and universities,and correlation analysis was made based on the quantitative scores of the FMS test.Result:(1)The ratio of injuries of rugby players in the sunshine group in colleges and universities was 62%,mainly the injuries of the lower limbs,concussion and shoulders;(2)There was a significant difference(P=0.000)in the quantitative scores of the FMS test of plays in the non-injury group and the injury group;(3)A score of 14.5 could be used as a threshold to determine the risk of injuries for rugby players in the sunshine group in colleges and universities,and players with a quantitative score of 14.5 or less in the FMS test were 24 times more likely to be at risk of of injuries than those with the score of 14.5 or greater;(4)Through the test of the Logistic regression model,it was found that there were differences in shoulder flexibility(P=0.037),active straight leg lifting(P=0.048)and trunk stability push-up(P=0.010),which had a significant negative impact on the sports injuries of rugby players in the sunshine group in colleges and universities.Conclusion:There is a correlation between the quantitative scores of the FMS test and sports injuries,and the FMS test has good discriminant and predictive validity.