论生态文明理论的内在矛盾与社会主义生态文明理论的构建

On the Intrinsic Contradiction of Ecological Civilization Theory and the Construction of Socialist Ecological Civilization Theory

根据生态文明理论的服务对象和价值目的、“实然”与“应然”维度,可以把生态文明理论的内在矛盾划分为地方维度与全球维度、现实维度与理想维度之间的矛盾。当代西方所有生态思潮都包含生态文明理论的内在矛盾,并力求解决这一矛盾。但由于理论基础、价值立场的缺陷,都没有解决好这一矛盾。习近平生态文明思想辩证地解决了上述矛盾,既是我们构建社会主义生态文明理论的科学方法论,也决定了社会主义生态文明理论应有的价值取向。构建社会主义生态文明理论必须坚持马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想,科学揭示生态危机的根源与本质,捍卫中国的环境权与发展权,坚持历史唯物主义的环境正义的价值取向,既具有能够推进中国绿色低碳发展的作为发展观的工具理性的功能,又具有作为人类文明发展理想的促进实现美丽中国与美丽和谐世界的价值理性的功能。

According to the service object and value purpose of the theory of ecological civilization, and the“actual” and “contingent” dimensions of the theory of ecological civilization, the intrinsic contradictions of ecological civilization theory can be divided into contradictions between the local and global dimensions, as well as between the practical and ideal dimensions. All contemporary Western ecological trends contain these intrinsic contradictions and strive to resolve them. However, due to flaws in their theoretical foundations and value positions, none of them has adequately addressed these contradictions.Only Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought dialectically resolves above contradictions, serving as a scientific methodology for constructing socialist ecological civilization theory and determining its proper value orientation. The theory of building a socialist ecological civilization must adhere to Marxist ideas on the relationship between man and nature, scientifically reveal the cause and essence of the ecological crisis, defend China's environmental rights and development rights, and adhere to the value orientation of environmental justice of historical materialism, to have not only serves the function of the instrumental rationality as a development concept capable of promoting China's green and low-carbon development,but also serves the function of value rationality as the ideal of human civilization development, which promotes the realization of a beautiful China and a beautiful and harmonious world.