康熙帝首次亲征噶尔丹研究——以《康熙起居注》为研究中心

Emperor Kangxi's First Expedition to Galdan:Centering around "Kangxi Qijuzhu"

学术界历来十分关注康熙帝第一次亲征噶尔丹,齐木德道尔吉、黑龙、包青松等学者发表多篇论文对史实进行专门论述,但多使用档案、《清实录》《平定朔漠方略》等史料,对《康熙起居注》关注很少。本文以《康熙起居注》独有记载为中心,从康熙帝本人视角切入首次亲征噶尔丹,深入研究康熙帝严格管理官兵,与皇太子联络感情,与西路军互通消息等诸多细节,通过史料对比,客观评价康熙帝军事才能、性格特点以及统治思想,论证康熙帝思想在首次亲征噶尔丹过程中的决定性作用,以突出《康熙起居注》及起居注类史料价值。

Academic community has always paid great attention to Emperor Kangxi's first personal expedition toGaldan,and scholars such as Chimeddorji,Hei Long,and Bao Qingsong published many papers to discusshistorical facts specifically,but they mostly used materials like archives,Qing Veritable Records and Ping-ding Shuomo Fanglue,and paid limited attention to Kangxi Qijuzhu.This article focuses on the unique re-cords of Kangxi Qijuzhu,and cuts into the Emperor's first expedition to Galdan from his own perspective.Itconducts an in-depth study of many details such as the Emperor's strict management of officers and sol-diers,letter to his crown prince,and exchange of news with Western Route Army.Through comparison of his-torical materials,objectively evaluate Emperor Kangxi's military talents,character traits and ruling thoughts,demonstrate the decisive role of his thoughts in the first personal expedition to Galdan,and highlight thesource value of Kangxi Qijuzhu and its likes.