共同富裕背景下宁海县“空心村”活化机制与路径探索

Exploring the Activation Mechanism and Path of“Hollow Villages”in Ninghai under the Background of Common Prosperity

2023年是浙江省在全省启动“千村示范、万村整治”工程20周年。经过20年的努力,乡村发生了美丽的蝶变升级,但是,浙江省在乡村蝶变过程中也面临聚落、人口、产业等一系列“空心化”问题。通过对宁海村庄的实地调研发现,基于美丽共富理念的“空心村”活化机制主要涵盖乡村利益的创造、分配、组织协调、监督保障和人才回流五个方面,从而提出奠定“共富基础”、做强“共富经济”、激发“共富”活力、打造“共富”品牌的“空心村”活化路径,以期为我国新时代乡村振兴提供可推广、可复制的“共富”融合发展新示范。

The year 2023 is the 20th anniversary of the launch of the“Demonstration of thousands of Villages and renovation of thousands of Villages”project in the province.In the process of rural transformation,Zhejiang also faced a series of“hollowing out”problems such as settlement,population and industry.Through on-site research on Ninghai villages,it was found that the activation mechanism of"hollow villages"based on the concept of beautiful common prosperity mainly covers five aspects:the creation,distribution,organization and coordination,supervision and protection,and talent return of rural interests.Therefore,a"hollow village"activation path is proposed to lay the foundation of"common prosperity",strengthen the"common prosperity economy",stimulate the vitality of"common prosperity",and create the"common prosperity"brand,in order to provide a promotable and replicable new demonstration of"common prosperity"integrated development for rural revitalization in the new era in China.