江苏省城镇化与生态环境的耦合协调发展研究——基于包容性增长视角

Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Jiangsu Province--From the Perspective of Inclusive Growth

城镇化与生态环境的耦合协调不仅有助于优化城市发展战略,还可以为政策制定提供科学依据,保障经济增长与生态安全双重目标的实现。通过分析2013—2022年江苏省13个地级市包容性增长、城镇化与生态环境的耦合协调度发现,全省的耦合协调度从2013年的0.449上升至2022年的0.527,整体处于低度协调状态。苏南和苏中地区的协调度高于全省平均水平,两区域间的竞争态势较为明显;苏北地区的协调度虽然低于平均水平,但也呈现出由中度失调向低度协调状态的积极转变。此外,城市间在协调发展的进程中显示不同程度的进步与挑战,苏州、无锡等城市表现较好,而淮安、连云港等粗放型工业较集中的城市面临环境压力较大的问题。

The coupling and coordination between urbanization and ecological environment not only helps to optimize urban development strategies,but also provides scientific basis for policy-making,ensuring the achievement of the dual goals of economic growth and ecological security.By analyzing the coupling coordination degree of inclusive growth,urbanization,and ecological environment in 13 prefecture level cities in Jiangsu Province from 2013 to 2022,it was found that the coupling coordination degree in the province increased from 0.449 in 2013 to 0.527 in 2022,indicating a low overall coordination state.The coordination level between the southern and central regions of Jiangsu is higher than the provincial average,and the competition situation between the two regions is more obvious;although the coordination level in northern Jiangsu is lower than the average level,it also shows a positive transition from moderate imbalance to low coordination.In addition,cities have shown varying degrees of progress and challenges in the process of coordinated development.Cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi have performed well,while cities with concentrated extensive industries such as Huai’an and Lianyungang face significant environmental pressure.