肾移植患者预康复研究进展

Research progress on preoperative pre-habilitation of kidney transplant patients

肾移植患者在移植前需要处于最佳的身体和心理状态。预康复通过增加术前生理储备能力,改善肾移植患者健康状况,从而降低术后并发症,是促进康复的一项有效的干预措施。文章综述了预康复在肾移植患者中实施的必要性、主要内容及目前研究的局限性等,以期为我国肾移植患者预康复的进一步推广提供参考依据。

Optimal physical and psychological conditions are essential for kidney transplant patients before transplantation.Pre-habilitation,by increasing preoperative physiological reserve capacity,is an effective intervention to improve the health status of these patients,reduce postoperative complications,and promote rehabilitation.This review summarizes the necessity,main contents,and limitations of current research on the pre-habilitation implementation in kidney transplant patients,to provide a reference for the further promotion of pre-habilitation in kidney transplant patients in China.