基于微服务架构的企业级应用开发实践与挑战分析

Analysis of Enterprise Application Development Practices and Challenges Based on Micro-service Architecture

作为一种新兴的分布式架构模式,微服务架构能将庞大的单体应用拆分为一组松耦合的微服务,每个微服务都可以独立开发、部署、运行和扩展,极大地提升了企业级应用的敏捷性、可伸缩性和可维护性。然而,微服务化的实施绝非易事,在架构过程中面临着诸多技术难题和管理挑战。文中分析了应用微服务架构对企业级应用开发的重要意义,剖析了企业级应用微服务化面临的主要问题,并基于服务编排与集成、服务治理与监控、自动化运维、企业IT架构转型等提出了推进企业级应用微服务化的实施对策,以期为传统企业应用架构的升级转型提供参考。

As an emerging distributed architecture model,the microservice structure can split a large monolithic application into a set of loosely coupled microservices,each of which can be independently developed,deployed,run,and scaled,greatly enhancing the agility,scalability,and maintainability of enterprise-level applications.However,the implementation of microservices is no easy task,facing many technical challenges and management challenges during the architecture process.This paper analyzes the importance of application microservice structure to enterprise application development,analyzes the main problems faced by enterprise application microservice,and proposes implementation countermeasures to promote enterprise application microservice based on service orchestration and integration,service governance and monitoring,automated operation and maintenance,and enterprise IT architecture transformation,in order to provide reference for the upgrade and transformation of traditional enterprise application architecture.