衙署建筑形制与艺术特征研究

RESEARCH ON THE ARCHITECTURAL FORM AND ARTISTIC FEATURES OF YASHU BUILDINGS

中国幅员辽阔,各地域间自然条件与人文差异显著,在地域相接处,文化自然会产生交融,便形成了交融地带特有的建筑美学。南阳市位于长江以北秦岭以南的南北文化交汇地带,这里的建筑受南北方两种不同文化的晕染,既具有北方农耕文明的粗犷大气,又兼具南方水流潺潺的温柔细腻。本研究以南阳两座官式建筑内乡县衙和南阳府衙为例,从空间布局、造型风格、建筑构造等方面,对这两座衙署建筑所体现的南北文化交融地带古建筑的艺术特征进行分析与研究。

China is a vast country with significant differences in natural conditions and humanities among various regions,and where the regions meet,cultures will naturally intermingle,thus forming the unique architectural aesthetics of the intermingling zone.Nanyang City is located in the Yangtze River north of the Qinling Mountains south of the North-South cultural convergence zone,where the building mixes the two different cultures of the North and South halo,which has both the northern farming civilisation of the brutal atmosphere,but also with the gentle delicacy of the southern gurgling water.This paper takes two official buildings in Nanyang,Neixiang County Yamen and Nanyang Prefectural Yamen,as examples,from the spatial layout,modelling style,architectural construction,etc.,to analyse and research the artistic characteristics of the ancient architecture of the North-South cultural fusion zone embodied in the two Yashu buildings.