体育产业政策试点:运行模式、现实困境与优化路径

Sports Industrial Policy Pilot Reform:Operation Mode,Realistic Dilemma and Optimization Path

政策试点是打破改革困局和推进改革进程的重要方式,体育重点领域和关键环节改革需要继续发挥政策试点桥头堡和探路石作用。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,收集整理体育产业政策试点典型案例,提炼体育产业政策试点运行模式,剖析问题与困境,探究新征程中体育产业政策试点优化方向和实施路径。研究认为,体育产业政策试点是在局部地区探寻不确定中的确定性政策问题,在实践中形成了指定试点模式、授权试点模式、开放试点模式和自主试点模式。当前,体育产业政策试点仍面临诸多困境,包括实施环境有待优化、组织保障尚需完善、推广机制仍需健全等。面向现代化体育强国建设,进一步发挥体育产业政策试点功效,需要优化政策试点的环境、完善政策试点的过程化管理、健全政策试点的推广机制。

Policy pilot reform is an important way to break through the dilemma and push forward the process.The reform of key areas and key links in sports needs to continue to play the role of policy pilot as a bridgehead and a pathfinder.Through literature review and logical analysis,typical cases,operation mode,problems and difficulties,optimization direction and implementation path of sports industry policy pilot reform were analyzed.Research suggested that the sports industry policy pilot reform explored uncertain policy issues in local areas,and formed designated pilot models,authorized pilot models,open pilot models,and independent pilot models in practice.Currently,the pilot program for sports industry policies were faced with many difficulties,including the need to optimize the implementation environment,improve organizational guarantees and mechanisms.In order to build China into a sporting nation and leverage the effectiveness of sports industry policy pilot reform,it was necessary to optimize the environment,improve the process management and mechanism.