摘要
作为中国历史上正式发行的第一套官方邮票,大龙邮票的诞生拉开了中国近代邮政的序幕。本研究以中国海关博物馆馆藏三枚大龙邮票薄纸新票为对象,通过历史文献挖掘和科技分析,全面探究了大龙邮票的设计、印刷、发行过程,特别是其印刷工艺和油墨色料成分。研究发现,对象邮票采用凸版印刷技术,纸张纤维细长,通过便携式拉曼光谱仪和X射线荧光光谱仪无损分析,确认绿色壹分银邮票含有普鲁士蓝,红色叁分银邮票由朱砂印制,黄色伍分银邮票则使用了铬橙色料。本研究不仅填补了大龙邮票油墨色料研究的空白,更为邮票的科技鉴定、保护和修复提供了新的科学依据。
As the first set of officially issued Chinese stamps in history,the Dalong stamps marked the beginning of modern postal services in China.This is a study on the three new Dalong stamps printed on thin paper in the collection of the China Customs Museum.Based on literature review and technological analysis,the paper comprehensively examines the design,printing,and issuance of the Dalong stamps,particularly the printing technology and the ink color.It is found that the stamps were printed using the relief printing technology on paper with long and thin fibers.Non-destructive analysis with portable Raman spectrometer and X-ray fluorescence spectrometer confirmed that the green one-cent stamp contains Prussian blue,the red three-cent stamp was printed with cinnabar,and the yellow five-cent one was made with chrome orange pigment.This paper fills the gap of studying the ink color used for the Dalong stamps and provides new scientific evidence for the technological identification,preservation,and restoration of stamps.
关键词
大龙邮票
印刷工艺
油墨分析
无损检测
Dalong stamps
printing technology
ink analysis
non-destructive test
