“丘”与“台”:中国早期陵墓封土形态之缘起探究

"Mound"and"High Platform":the Origin of the Early Ancient Chinese Mausoleum Form

本文梳理了学术界关于墓葬建筑“封土”成因的三种认识:“山陵模拟说”“台榭享堂说”“居丘筑台说”。在“居丘筑台说”的基础上,详细考释了“丘”“台”“坟”的平面及空间形态,提出了封土墓的产生是丘、台直接影响的结果,质疑了当前学术界的主流认识:封土由享堂下的台榭转化而来。

In this paper,three kinds of understanding about the causes of the"clogging"of the tombs in the academic circle are summarized:"Mountain Masonry Theory","Base of the Sacrifice Hall Theory",and"Mound and Platform Imitation theory".On the basis of the"Mound and Platform Imitation theory",the plane and spatial form of"Mound","High platform"and"Grave"were examined in detail,the grave of the tomb was proposed as a result of the direct influence of Mound and High platform,and the current mainstream understanding of the academic was questioned that the grave is transformed from the base of the sacrifice hall.