乡村生态位国内外研究进展综述

A Review of Research Progress on Rural Niche

乡村振兴背景下,乡村可持续发展受着多维度资源条件的扰动与制约。乡村生态位作为一种学科交叉的新思路,逐渐成为国内外学者在乡村保护与可持续发展层面广泛关注的新课题。文章从乡村生态位的概念演化与乡村生态位应用研究等两方面系统的梳理、总结有关乡村生态位的国内外研究动向,探讨当前乡村生态位的研究现状与薄弱环节,并进一步提出对乡村生态位研究与实践领域的展望,应注重以下优先发展领域:乡村生态位理论及评价研究、乡村生态位应用实践,为今后乡村生态位研究提供参考。

Under the background of rural revitalization,sustainable development in rural areas is disturbed and constrained by multidimensional resource conditions.Rural ecological niche,as a new interdisciplinary approach,has gradually become a new topic of widespread concern for domestic and foreign scholars in rural protection and sustainable development.The article systematically sorts out and summarizes the domestic and foreign research trends related to rural niche from two aspects:the concept evolution of rural niche and the application research of rural niche.It explores the current research status and weak links of rural niche,and further proposes prospects for the research and practice of rural niche.Priority should be given to the following development areas:theoretical and evaluation research of rural niche,and application practice of rural niche,providing reference for future research on rural niche.