中国重力式深水网箱研究进展和展望

Development status and prospect of gravity deep water cage in China

【背景】全球海洋渔业资源日益枯竭和渔捞压力不断增加,导致传统的网箱养殖受到空间限制,无法满足人类对海产品的迫切需求,而重力式深水网箱养殖可以更好地利用海洋空间资源,是解决这一问题的重要途径之一。【进展】本文分析中国重力式深水网箱的发展概况,阐述重力式深水网箱的研究方向及其应用,并对其未来进行展望。迄今为止,中国重力式深水网箱技术取得了长足进步,绳网材料、养殖配套装备以及养殖技术等部分成果得到产业化应用。【展望】中国重力式深水网箱在网箱结构和材料、智能化管理和绿色化养殖技术等方面还需要继续创新和完善,以推动深水网箱的高质量发展。【意义】中国重力式深水网箱的发展不仅有助于缓解近海网箱养殖压力,还可以推动中国海水网箱养殖产业转型升级,为中国水产养殖产业的繁荣和海洋生态环境的保护作出贡献。

[Background]Due to the depletion of global marine fishery resources and the increasing pressure of fishing,traditional cage culture is limited by space and cannot meet the urgent needs of human beings for seafood.Gravity deep water cage culture can make better use of marine fishery resources,which is one of the important ways to solve this problem.[Progress]Therefore,this paper analyzes the development of gravity deep-water cage in China,describes the research direction and application of gravity deep-water cage,and prospects its future.So far,China’s gravity deep-water cage technology has made great progress,and some achievements such as rope mesh materials,aquaculture supporting equipment and aquaculture technology have been industrialized.[Outlook]At the same time,China’s gravity deep water cages need to continue to innovate and improve in terms of cage structure and materials,intelligent management and green aquaculture technology,in order to promote the high-quality development of deep water cages.[Significance]The development of China’s gravity deep-water cage not only helps to alleviate the pressure of offshore cage farming,but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of China’s marine cage farming industry,and contributes to the prosperity of China’s aquaculture industry and the protection of the marine ecological environment.