应用直接数字成像技术诊断口腔内科常见疾病的可行性研究

Feasibility Study on Using Direct Digital Imaging Technology to Diagnose Common Diseases in Oral Medicine

目的研究口腔内科常见疾病诊断中应用直接数字成像技术的应用价值。方法回顾性选取2022年1月至2024年2月就诊于剑河县民族中医院口腔内科门诊患者65例,统计分析传统X线和直接数字成像技术检查口腔内科常见疾病的符合情况、图像质量、诊断效能,并分析直接数字成像技术投射各牙位的最佳曝光时间、图像质量。结果直接数字成像技术检查口腔内科常见疾病的符合率高于传统X线检查(P<0.05),图像质量优良率高于传统X线检查(P<0.05)。直接数字成像技术检查的诊断效能高于传统X线检查(P<0.05)。下前牙区、下后牙区的最佳曝光时间长于上前牙区、上后牙区(P<0.05),上前牙区、下前牙区的图像质量优良率高于上后牙区、下后牙区(P<0.05)。结论口腔内科常见疾病诊断中应用直接数字成像技术的可行性较传统X线检查高,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective To study the feasibility and application value of direct digital imaging technology in the diagnosis of common diseases in stomatology department.Methods 65 outpatients in the stomatology department of Jianhe County Ethnic Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to February 2024 were retrospectively selected.The compliance,image quality,and diagnostic efficiency of common diseases in the stomatology department examined by traditional X-ray and direct digital imaging techniques were statistically analyzed,and the optimal exposure time and image quality of each tooth position projected by direct digital imaging technique was analyzed.Results The compliance rate of using direct digital imaging technology to examine common diseases in oral medicine was higher than that of traditional X-ray examination(P<0.05),and the rate of excellent image quality was higher of direct digital imaging technology than that of traditional X-ray examination(P<0.05).The diagnostic efficiency of direct digital imaging technology was higher than that of traditional X-ray examination(P<0.05).The optimal exposure time for the lower anterior tooth area and lower posterior tooth area was longer than that of the upper anterior tooth area and upper posterior tooth area(P<0.05),and the excellent image quality rate of the upper anterior tooth area and lower anterior tooth area was higher than that of the upper posterior tooth area and lower posterior tooth area(P<0.05).Conclusion The feasibility of using direct digital imaging technology in the diagnosis of common diseases in oral medicine is higher than that of traditional X-ray examinations,so is worthy of promotion and application in the clinical.