《潞安诗钞》前后编初探

An Preliminary Study of the Previous and Last Edition of Lu'an Poetry Collection

《潞安诗钞》是收录明清两代山西潞安府诗歌的总集,分前后两编。前编辑录于清初康熙年间,编者为程之玿;后编辑录于清道光年间,主编者为常煜。《潞安诗钞》以“诗以人重,人以诗传”为选诗原则,前后编在征诗方法、甄选标准、编辑体例等方面一脉相承,选诗的同时,还为所选诗人编写小传。《潞安诗钞》前后编在保存乡邦文献、记录民俗风尚、考见人物盛衰等方面的趣向是一致的。由于成书时代的差异,其中所蕴含的选诗思想亦不尽相同。前编侧重以诗存史,借选诗展现明清易代之际时局动荡的史实与治乱兴衰的机兆;后编选诗具有润色鸿业、裨补政教的倾向,借选诗呈现格高调古、雅正平和的诗学主张。《潞安诗钞》具有鲜明的地域文化意识,对山西上党地区的文学世家、诗学名家及文学社团、诗人间的交游活动予以专门的关注。它与山西省内其他地方诗歌总集一起构筑了山右诗学的文献基础,不啻为明清诗学研究的重要资料之一。其文学价值、文化价值应该得到学术界的关注与重视。

There are two editions of Lu'an Poetry Collection,a collection from the prefecture of Luanan in Shanxi during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The first edition was compiled in the early Qing Dynasty during the Kangxi period by Cheng Zhishao;the second edition was compiled in the later Qing Dynasty during the Daoguang period,edited by Chang Yu.The work adheres to the principle of"poetry being valued by people and people being remembered through poetry"and the two editions are consistent in selecting poetry,writing biographies for poets,and recording local culture,folk customs,and historical figures.However,due to differences in the times when they were compiled,their selection ideas are not entirely the same.The first edition focuses on using poetry to record history,while the second edition selects poetry with the tendency of refining great enterprises,contributing to politics and education,and presenting a high-style and elegant poetry.Lu'an Poetry Collection has a distinct regional cultural awareness,paying special attention to literary families,famous poets,literary associations,and poet-related social activities in the upperdang region of Shanxi.Together with other regional poetry anthologies in Shanxi Province,it constructs the literature foundation of Shanxi poetry and is undoubtedly one of the important resources for research on Ming and Qing poetry.Its literary and cultural values should be paid attention to and valued by the academic community.