用户需求驱动的模块化住宅型谱规划方法

User-Driven Modular Housing Spectrum Planning Method

随着文旅行业的复苏和快速发展,模块化住宅因其空间设计集约化、运输方便、快速组装等优势,受到文旅市场的青睐。其作为景观住宿产品,需要满足文旅消费者多样化、个性化的需求,故在保证标准化和工业化生产的基础上,将模块的参数与用户需求深度结合尤为重要。本文提出了一种用户需求驱动的模块化住宅型谱规划方法,旨在通过合理规划模块参数值来满足用户的多样化需求。本文采用Kano问卷收集用户需求并识别模块类型;进而通过改进的K均值聚类算法对用户需求进行聚类,确定模块参数的取值个数;结合用户需求分布、聚类结果和住宅三级模数系统,最终获得满足用户需求和工业化生产标准的模块参数取值。

As the cultural and tourism industry recovers and rapidly develops,modular housing has gained favor in the market due to its advantages such as intensive space design,convenient transportation,and quick assembly.As a landscape accommodation product,it needs to meet the diverse and personalized needs of cultural and tourism consumers.Therefore,it is particularly important to deeply integrate the parameters of the modules with user needs while ensuring standardized and industrialized production.This paper proposes a user demand-driven modular housing spectrum planning method aimed at meeting the diverse needs of users through reasonable planning of module parameter values.The Kano questionnaire is used to collect user needs and identify module types.Then,an improved K-means clustering algorithm is used to cluster user needs and determine the number of parameter values for the modules.Combining the distribution of user needs,clustering results,and the three-level modulus system of housing,the final module parameter values that meet user needs and industrial production standards are obtained.