道路旅客运输企业安全风险辨识与分级管控研究

Identification and Grading Control of Safety Risks for Road Passenger Transport Enterprises

道路运输具有运行环境开放性和动态性,安全生产风险高,安全管理任务重、要求高、难度大等特点,文中分析人员、装备、环境、管理等安全风险因素,建立道路旅客运输企业安全风险辨识评估体系。采用作业条件危险性分析评价法(LEC),围绕人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态、环境的不安全状态等不安全因素,逐一确定道路旅客运输过程风险评估等级,提出相应管理管控措施等,为道路旅客运输企业安全生产管理机构开展风险辨识、评估、分级、管控提供了参考。

Road transportation has the characteristics of open and dynamic operating environment,high safety production risk,heavy safety management tasks,high requirements,and high difficulty.Analyze safety risk management factors such as personnel,equipment and facilities,and environment,and establish a safety risk classification and control system for road passenger transportation enterprises.Using the Work Condition Hazard Analysis and Evaluation(LEC)method,the risk assessment level of road passenger transportation process is determined one by one based on unsafe factors such as human behavior,unsafe state of objects,and unsafe state of the environment.Corresponding graded control measures are proposed,providing reference for risk identification,risk assessment,risk grading,and risk control for safety production management institutions of road passenger transportation enterprises.