中日高校毕业生就业指导服务工作比较研究

A Comparative Study of Emplyment Guidance Services for College Graduates in China and Japan

本文从中日两国高校毕业生就业指导服务相关政策出台背景的比较入手,选取北京大学、清华大学作为中国高校的典型代表,选取东京大学、京都大学和早稻田大学作为日本高校的典型代表,从课程设置、生涯教育和就业指导、个体咨询指导、重点领域引导和信息平台建设五个方面对中日两国高校的就业指导服务工作进行对比分析。针对比较研究结果,从职业价值观树立、学生群体分类细化、求职全流程环节分解、校友资源挖掘与应用和就业指导“一站式”信息化系统建设等方面对我国高校毕业生就业指导服务工作提出建议。

This paper starts with a comparison of the background of the introduction of policies related to the career guidance service of university graduates in China and Japan.The author selects Peking University and Tsinghua University as typical representatives of Chinese universities,and University of Tokyo,Kyoto University and Waseda University as typical representatives of Japanese universities,and conducts a comparative analysis of the career guidance services in Chinese and Japanese universities from five aspects:curriculum setting,career education and employment guidance,individual consultation guidance,key field guidance and information platform construction.Based on the results of the comparative study,suggestions are made on the employment guidance service of college graduates in China from the aspects of establishing professional values,classifying student groups,decomposition of the entire job seeking process,mining and application of alumni resources,and construction of"one-stop"information system for employment guidance.