油料产能提升视角下广西油茶产业发展启示

Enlightenment from the Development of the Guangxi Camellia oleifera Industry from the Perspective of Improving Oil Production Capacity

油茶是我国南方特有的木本油料植物。广西拥有种植油茶、食用茶油的悠久传统,现有油茶种植面积566666.7余公顷,年产茶籽45万t、茶油10万t,综合产值高达400多亿元,居全国前列。为全面了解广西油茶产业发展,论述当前广西油茶产业发展现状,分析广西油茶产业发展存在的问题,并提出发展建议。2022年,我国国产八大油料作物产量突破7000万t,达到7132.5万t;利用国产油料榨得的食用植物油首次超过1350万t,双双创下历史之最,我国食用油自给率显著提升。但在我国油料市场潜力广阔的背景下,广西油茶产业却缺乏具有引领作用的本土品牌。一方面是由于国内其他油茶产业强省的冲击;另一方面,根源在于广西油茶产业发展仍处于初级阶段。因此,建议深挖用地潜力,调动农户种植积极性,降低油茶产业生产成本,促进油茶产业链协调发展,培育本土茶油品牌,以期更好地推动广西油茶产业发展。

Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil plant in South China.Guangxi has a long tradition of planting C.oleifera and consuming tea oil.The existing C.oleifera planting area is more than 566666.7 hectares,with an annual output of 450000 t of C.oleifera seeds and 100000 t of tea oil,and the comprehensive output value is up to more than 40 billion yuan,which is at the forefront of the country.To comprehensively understand the development of the C.oleifera industry in Guangxi,this paper discusses the current development status of the C.oleifera industry in Guangxi,analyzes the problems existing in the C.oleifera industry development in Guangxi,and puts forward development proposals.In 2022,the output of eight major domestic oil crops in China exceeded 70 million t,reaching 71.325 million t;the edible vegetable oil squeezed from domestic oilseeds exceeded 13.5 million t for the first time,which is a record in history,and the self-sufficiency rate of China’s edible oil increased significantly.The self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China has increased dramatically.However,against the background of the vast potential of the oilseed market in China,the Guangxi C.oleifera industry lacks a leading local brand.On the one hand,it is due to the impact of other strong provinces on the domestic C.oleifera industry;on the other hand,the root cause is that the development of the C.oleifera industry in Guangxi is still in the primary stage.Therefore,it is suggested to explore the potential of land,mobilize farmers to plant actively,reduce the production cost of the C.oleifera industry,promote the coordinated development of the C.oleifera industry chain,and cultivate the local tea oil brand to promote better the development of the C.oleifera industry in Guangxi.