加快建设农业强国背景下高素质农民培训意愿影响因素分析——基于广西玉林市的调查数据

Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Willingness to Train High-Quality Farmers in the Context of Accelerating the Construction of a Strong Agricultural Country-Based on Survey Data from Yulin City,Guangxi,China

加快建设农业强国,高素质农民是主力军。为此,文章从高素质农民培训意愿出发,探究玉林市高素质农民培训意愿影响因素。基于玉林市高素质农民培训的现状,通过选取年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭月收入、参与培训渠道、培训的促进作用、理论缺乏情况、培训亟需解决的难题、培训方式、培训内容、培训时长、培训级别等12个变量形成调查问卷,发放给玉林市500户农民进行样本收集,采用交叉列联分析法和卡方检验法对500份样本数据进行分析。结果表明:样本培训意愿比较强,但在农户基础因素、认知因素和参与意愿因素等方面表现出多样性;培训意愿对于年龄、期待的培训方式、培训内容、最佳讲座时间等4个变量呈现出差异显著性(p<0.05),意味着不同培训意愿的被调查者对于年龄、期待的培训方式、培训内容、最佳讲座时间等4个变量均呈现出差异性。通过研究得出,年纪越轻的农民,更倾向于以集中脱产为培训方式、以生产技术和市场经营为主,培训时间较短的培训任务,其参加高素质农民培训意愿越强。同时,基于分析结论,聚焦增强玉林市高素质农民培训意愿,提出拓宽培训对象队伍、提高高素质农民培育的全面性,优化培训方式和内容、提高高素质农民培育的创新性,优化培训时间、增强高素质农民培育的时效性等建议。

To accelerate the construction of a powerful agricultural country,high-quality farmers are the main force.Yulin City is both a large agricultural city and a large city with a high agricultural working population,and it is one of the vital areas to promote agricultural modernization in the context of accelerating the construction of an agricultural powerhouse.In recent years,Yulin City has attached great importance to improving the comprehensive quality of farmers and vigorously building a high-quality modern agriculture workforce.However,there is still some gap compared with the higher degree of agricultural development.For this reason,the article on high-quality farmers’training willingness explores the influencing factors of high-quality farmers in Yulin City training willingness.Based on the current situation of high-quality farmers'training in Yulin City,a questionnaire was formed by selecting 12 variables,including age,gender,education level,monthly household income,participation in training channels,the promotion effect of training,lack of theory,urgent problems to be solved in training,training methods,training content,training duration,training level,etc.The questionnaire was distributed to 500 farmers in Yulin City for sample collection,and cross-columnar analyses and chi-square tests were used to assess the willingness of 500 samples.The chi-square test was used to analyze the data of the 500 samples.The results show that the farmers’willingness of the sample to train is relatively high but shows diversity in the farmers'foundation,cognitive,and willingness to participate factors;the willingness to train shows significance(p<0.05)for the four variables such as age,expected training method,training content,and the best lecture time,which means that respondents with different willingness to train show significance(p<0.05)for the four variables such as age,expected training method,training content,and the best lecture time and other four variables showed differences.Through the above study,it is concluded that the younger the farmers are,the more they are inclined to engage in training tasks that focus on intensive off-the-job training modes,production technology,and market management,and the shorter the training time,the stronger their willingness to participate in high-quality farmers'training.At the same time,based on the conclusions of the analysis,focusing on enhancing the training willingness of high-quality farmers in Yulin City,we put forward the suggestions of broadening the training target team,improving the comprehensiveness of high-quality farmer cultivation,optimizing the training methods and contents,improving the innovativeness of high-quality farmer cultivation,optimizing the training time,enhancing the timeliness of high-quality farmer cultivation,and so on.