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术后罗哌卡因切口局部浸润麻醉对单孔胸腔镜辅助肺癌手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响观察

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摘要 目的探究罗哌卡因切口局部浸润麻醉对单孔胸腔镜辅助肺癌手术患者疼痛介质水平、氧化应激水平的影响。方法选取松滋市人民医院2018年8月至2023年8月接收的行单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治性切除术治疗的120例患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组[60例,在术后给予静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)]和罗哌卡因组(60例,在对照组的基础上于术毕前,创口周围注射罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉),术后两组患者镇痛48 h,并观察至出院。比较两组患者术后6、24、48 h视觉模拟量表(VAS)疼痛评分,术前、术后24 h疼痛介质指标与氧化应激指标。结果术后6、24、48 h两组患者VAS疼痛评分均逐渐降低,且术后各时间点罗哌卡因组均低于对照组;与术前比,术后24 h两组患者血清P物质(SP)、前列腺素E_(2)(PGE_(2))、神经肽Y(NPY)及血清丙二醛(MDA)水平均升高,但罗哌卡因组均低于对照组;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平均降低,但罗哌卡因组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论罗哌卡因切口局部浸润麻醉可缓解单孔胸腔镜辅助肺癌手术患者的术后疼痛,减轻术后创口疼痛与应激反应。
作者 李娟 程豪
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2024年第14期20-22,共3页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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