“丹下案”对广岛市复兴规划的影响作用研究

A Study of the Effect on the"Tange Case"on the Revitalisation Plan of Hiroshima City

日本广岛市的战后城市复兴已取得巨大成就,其中丹下健三的建筑实践活动在广岛市的城市复兴过程中产生了较大影响。而现阶段的相关研究对于丹下健三所提出的广岛灾后复兴规划方案并没有进行更深入的探究。因此,本文通过分析文献和调查资料,对丹下健三提出的土地利用规划进行了相对详细的讨论和考察。首先,梳理广岛城市复兴规划的制定过程;其次,对战后广岛市的复兴规划与丹下健三间的关联进行梳理与探究;最后,论述丹下健三对于土地用途管制的作用。此研究对探究二战后在日本城市复兴规划制定过程中建筑师的活动及其发挥的作用具有重要意义。

The urban revitalisation of Hiroshima City in post-war Japan has made great achievements,and Kenzo Tange's architectural practice has had a great influence on the process of urban revitalisation in Hiroshima City.At this stage,relevant studies have not explored the post-disaster revitalisation planning scheme of Hiroshima proposed by Kenzo Tange in greater depth.Therefore,this paper discusses and examines the land use planning proposed by Kenzo Tange in relative details by analysing literature and survey data.First,the process of formulating Hiroshima's urban revitalisation plan is sorted out.Second,the connection between the postwar Hiroshima city revitalisation plan and Kenzo Tange is sorted out and explored.Finally,it discusses the role of Kenzo Tange in land use control.This study is important for the correct and objective evaluation of the roles and responsibilities of Japanese architects and planners in the process of urban planning.