碳中和与新文科背景下经管类专业转型升级的思路与建议——以能源经济专业为例

Thoughts and Suggestions on Transformation and Upgrading of Economic and Management Majors under the Background of New Liberal Arts and Carbon Neutrality

“双碳”目标的出台和新文科建设的提出为我国高校文科类专业教学引入了新的发展理念,冲击着旧有学科体系下的人才培养模式。经管类专业作为重要的学科门类,在专业导向、教学理念、人才定位等方面仍停留在传统阶段。面对“双碳”目标与新文科建设带来的种种挑战,经管类专业需要及时调整、重新定位。以能源经济专业为例,根据其建设特色和人才培养现状,为学科建设与人才培养改革提供可操作性的建议,包括明确人才培养目标、重视理论与实践相结合、加大学科交叉力度、强化师资队伍建设等。为碳中和与新文科背景下经管类专业的转型升级提供思路与建议。

The introduction of“double carbon goal”policy and the proposition of new liberal arts construction bring a new idea for the teaching of liberal arts majors in colleges and universities in our country,and it also impacts the talent training model under the old system of science and technology.As an important subject category,the major of economics and management still stays in the traditional stage in the aspects of professional orientation,teaching concept and talent positioning.Facing the challenges brought by the“double carbon”background and the construction of new liberal arts,economic management majors need to adjust and reposition in time.This paper takes the major of energy economics as an example,and according to its construction characteristics and talent training status,provides operable suggestions for discipline construction and talent training reform,including clarifying talent training objectives,attaching importance to the combination of theory and practice,increasing interdisciplinary efforts,and strengthening the construction of teachers,to provide ideas and suggestions for the transformation and upgrading of economic and management majors under the background of carbon neutrality and new liberal arts.