毕飞宇小说《哺乳期的女人》的空间叙事技巧

On the Spatial Narrative of Bi Feiyv’s Feed Me

毕飞宇的获奖短篇小说《哺乳期的女人》一直被分析解构,却鲜有学者发现小说中的各种空间形态。文章首先从宏观构建地理空间承载人物活动,铺陈小说总体基调,继而从微观通过非地理空间的描述推动小说叙事进程,进一步阐述空间对人物命运走向的影响。从空间叙事的角度看,无论是地理空间还是非地理空间,都呈现出或对立、或矛盾、或变异的特性,并由此展现空间对人的规约以及人物的被动异化,最终揭示异化的根本原因。毕飞宇在《哺乳期的女人》中通过空间的叙事展现了其对于中国社会转型期村镇这一特定空间的总体看法。因此,对该小说中空间叙事的研究和对它们所呈意象的把握为探讨该小说的真正关怀指引方向,也更有助于发现毕飞宇小说的叙事技巧。

In Bi Feiyv’s short story Feed Me,physical spaces were constructed first for the characters’activity and the general tone of the short story macroscopically,and then the non-physical spaces were depicted for the promotion of the narrative process and the exposition of the influence on characters’destiny microscopically.From the perspective of spatial narrative,both physical spaces and non-physi⁃cal spaces present characteristics of opposition,contradiction,and alienation.Spaces in this story show not only the stipulation of characters but characters’passive alienation,and finally reveal the root cause of alienation.