多元治理背景下的城市社区多元纠纷化解机制研究

Study on Multiple Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Urban Communities under the Background of Pluralistic Governance

城市社区的多元纠纷化解机制,表现为主体、手段途径与规范依据等多元性,并同时要求不同要素间的系统性整合。构建并完善城市社区的多元纠纷化解机制,不仅具有我国的文化根基,还可以缓解司法机关案件压力,同时契合当下的社区治理转型理念,具兼传统与现实价值。其旨在整合分散的社区纠纷化解力量,及时高效化解纠纷,并在社区治理中推进包容性法治理念的融合。目前的社区治理中的多元纠纷化解机制呈现出民间纠纷化解机制建设薄弱、多元主体间的互动衔接不足、多元纠纷化解规则构建滞后等弊端。在未来可以围绕强化民间纠纷化解机制、加强社区纠纷化解机制体系化构建、完善多元化的纠纷化解规则几个方面加以改进,以提升社区治理中的多元纠纷化解机制的整体水平。

The multiple dispute resolution mechanism in urban communities is characterized by the diversity of subjects,means and norms,and requires the systematic integration of different elements.Constructing and perfecting the multiple dispute resolution mechanism in urban communities not only has the cultural roots of China,but also can relieve the pressure of cases from the judiciary,and at the same time fits the current concept of transformation of community governance,with both traditional and practical values.It aims to integrate the scattered community dispute resolution forces,resolve disputes in a timely and efficient manner,and promote the integration of the concept of inclusive rule of law in community governance.Currently,the pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism in community governance shows the disadvantages of weak construction of civil dispute resolution mechanism,insufficient interaction between pluralistic subjects,and lagging behind in the construction of pluralistic dispute resolution rules.In the future,it can be improved by strengthening the civil dispute resolution mechanism,enhancing the systematic construction of the community dispute resolution mechanism,and perfecting the diversified dispute resolution rules,so as to enhance the overall level of the diversified dispute resolution mechanism in community governance.