个人信息保护民事公益诉讼损害赔偿请求权研究

Research on the Right to Claim Damages in Civil Public Interest Litigation of Personal Information Protection

为进一步施放个人信息保护民事公益诉讼制度的弥补与威慑功能,损害赔偿请求权伊始广泛用于该制度中,然拘囿于法律供给尚有不足,故理论与实务层面龃龉不合。于此,藉由对司法案例梳理及域外经验探察:法定诉权机关可适用损害赔偿,基于行为功利主义及现实需求亦可提起惩罚性赔偿,对于小额分散性相关案件可针对性适用撇去不法侵害请求权。

In order to further exert the compensatory and deterrent function of the personal information protection civil public interest litigation system,the right to claim damages was widely used in the system at the beginning,but the legal supply was still insufficient,so the theory and practice level were inconsistent.In this regard,by combing judicial cases and exploring extraterritorial experience,the statutory litigation authority can apply damages,and punitive damages can be filed based on behavioral utilitarianism and practical needs.For small dispersed related cases,the right to claim for illegal infringement can be targeted.