中药材种植对乡村振兴的影响

Impact of Planting Traditional Chinese Medicine on Rural Revitalization

为了探讨我国中药材种植与乡村振兴的作用关系,基于2012—2021年30个省份(因数据缺失,未包括西藏地区和港澳台地区)的面板数据,利用广义GMM模型和面板门限模型对中药材种植面积与乡村振兴的关系进行实证研究,并对乡村振兴情况进行空间相关性分析。结果表明,无论采用何种方法,中药种植面积的系数估计值大多数为正,且在1%的水平下显著;在乡村振兴程度介于-1.868和-1.457时,系数显著为正;全局Moran’s I均通过1%的显著性检验。由此得出结论,中药材种植可以促进我国乡村振兴进程;中药材种植只有在适当的经济发展水平下才能发挥其促进作用;根据不同地区的实际情况制定相应的中药材种植策略和政策,助推乡村振兴。

In order to explore the relationship between Chinese herbal medicine planting and rural revitalization,based on the panel data of 30provinces(due to the lack of data,the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Tibet Autonomous Region,the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province)from 2012to 2021,generalized GMM model and panel threshold model were used to empirically study the relationship between planting area of Chinese medicinal materials and rural revitalization,and the spatial correlation analysis of rural revitalization was carried out.It is found that no matter what method is used,most of the estimated coefficients of TCM planting area are positive,and are significant at the significance level of 1%.When the degree of rural revitalization is between-1.868and-1.457,the coefficient is significantly positive.Global Moran’s I passed the 1%significance test.Therefore,Chinese herbal medicine planting can promote the process of rural revitalization in China.The cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials can only play its promoting role under the appropriate level of economic development.It is necessary to formulate corresponding strategies and policies for TCM planting according to the actual situation of different regions to promote rural revitalization.