科技项目管理研究的热点与演进轨迹

Research Hotspots and Evolutionary Trajectory of Science and Technology Project Management

为准确把握科技项目管理领域的研究动向和热点演化,采用文献计量方法,对中国知网(China national knowledge infrastructure,CNKI)和Web of Science两类数据库中以科技项目管理为研究主题的文献,从发文规模、关键词共现、研究聚类及主题突现等多个维度的知识图谱进行分析。结果表明,2014—2023的10年间,科技项目管理领域的研究总体呈现平稳态势,但近两年发文量有所下降,这一趋势反映了该领域研究的重点方向已经逐渐改变;科技项目管理领域的研究主题主要涵盖了政策创新、资金监管、管理模式、实施主体、成果转化以及绩效监测评价等多个方面;科技项目管理领域的研究范围从立项、执行到成果转化的各个环节均受到学界关注,研究较好地覆盖了科技项目全周期,并且管理工具和方法的创新已经成为重要研究方向;基于关键词突显强度的分析,可将科技项目管理研究领域的时间序列划分为成长期(2014—2018年)、成熟期(2019—2023年)两个阶段。

To accurately grasp the research trends and evolution of hot topics in the field of scientific and technological project management,bibliometric methods were employed to analyze the knowledge maps of literature from CNKI and WOS databases on the subject of scientific and technological project management.The analysis covered multiple dimensions including publication scale,keyword co-occurrence,research clustering and emergent themes.The results are as follows.Over the decade from 2014to 2023,research in the field of scientific and technological project management has shown an overall stable trend,but with a slight decline in publication volume in recent years.This trend may reflect a gradual shift in the focus of research in this field.The research themes in scientific and technological project management primarily encompass policy innovation,fund supervision,management models,implementing entities,achievement transformation,and performance monitoring and evaluation.The scope of research in scientific and technological project management has received scholarly attention across all stages from project initiation and execution to achievement transformation,effectively covering the entire project lifecycle.Moreover,innovation in management tools and methods has become a significant research direction.Based on the analysis of keyword emergence intensity,the timeline of research in scientific and technological project management can be divided into two stages,that is the growth period(2014-2018)and the maturity period(2019-2023).