人文关怀护理干预在卵巢癌患者化疗治疗中应用及对不良反应和负性情绪的影响

Application of humanistic care nursing intervention in chemotherapy treatment of ovarian cancer patients and its influence on adverse reactions and negative emotions

目的观察人文关怀护理干预在卵巢癌患者化疗中应用及对不良反应、负性情绪的影响。方法选取60例接受化疗治疗的卵巢癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(30例,接受常规护理干预)和观察组(30例,在常规护理的基础上接受人文关怀护理干预),对比两组患者化疗期间的不良反应发生率及负性情绪。结果护理期间,观察组的不良反应发生率为16.67%,低于对照组的43.33%(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均下降,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在卵巢癌患者化疗治疗中应用人文关怀护理干预,可有效降低不良反应发生风险,对改善患者的负性情绪具有积极作用。

Objective To observe the application of humanistic care nursing intervention in chemotherapy of ovarian cancer patients,and the impact on adverse reactions and negative emotions of patients.Methods 60 patients with ovarian cancer receiving chemotherapy were selected and divided into control group(30 cases receiving routine nursing intervention)and observation group(30 cases receiving humanistic nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing)by random number table method.The incidence of adverse reactions and negative emotions during chemotherapy were compared between the two groups.Results During the nursing period,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 16.67%,which was lower than that in the control group 43.33%(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale decreased in both groups,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic nursing intervention in chemotherapy treatment of ovarian cancer patients can effectively reduce the risk of complications,and has a positive effect on improving the negative emotions of patients.