“一带一路”背景下中巴种植业发展对比及合作分析——以浙江省为例

Comparison and cooperation between China and Pakistan in the background of the Belt and Road Initiative:a case study of Zhejiang Province

“一带一路”实施以来,巴基斯坦与中国的合作关系日益密切,对农业领域的关注度也逐渐加强。浙江省作为中国的农业现代化先行省之一,其较为成熟的管理机制和较为先进的农业技术有助于进一步促进中巴农业务实合作。文章在实地调研和文献分析基础上,对浙江省和巴基斯坦的种植业整体发展状况进行了对比,着重比较了小麦、玉米和水稻三大双方共同主粮作物的种植情况和发展趋势,探索了双方在种植业方面的差异,并深入分析了巴基斯坦种植业发展在资源、技术、设备、机制等方面存在的潜力及短板,最后提出要拓宽合作领域和合作深度、加大农业龙头企业的国际化培育、加强长期合作的政策资金保障等促进双方种植业合作发展的建议及展望,为推进“一带一路”建设提供参考依据。

Since the implementation of the“the Belt and Road Initiative”,Pakistan and China have been increasingly close in cooperation and pay more attention to the agricultural field.As one of the leading provinces in China′s agricultural modernization,Zhejiang Province′s mature management mechanism and advanced agricultural technology contribute to further promoting pragmatic agricultural cooperation between China and Pakistan.On the basis of field research and literature analysis,this paper compares the overall development of the planting industry in Zhejiang Province and Pakistan,focusing on the planting situation and development trend of wheat,corn and rice,the three major crops of the two sides,explores the differences in the planting industry between the two sides,and deeply analyzes the potential and shortcomings of Pakistan′s planting industry in terms of resources,technology,equipment,mechanisms,etc.Finally,it puts forward suggestions and prospects to promote the cooperation and development of the planting industry between the two sides,such as expanding the field and depth of cooperation,increasing the international cultivation of agricultural leading enterprises,and strengthening the policy and fund guarantee for long-term cooperation,so as to provide a reference for promoting the construction of the“the Belt and Road”.