简论清初宁古塔地区的发展

On the Development of the Ninguta Region in the Early Qing Dynasty

清初统治者基于宁古塔地区的社会现状,向该地区派遣了大量的中原民众。这部分人口在与当地居民的生产交往中传播中原地区先进的耕作技术和多样的瓜果蔬菜,当地的农副产品和生活用品逐渐增多,商业规模进一步扩大;在文化交流方面,传播中原地区的先进文化,提高了宁古塔地区的教育水平;在社会生活方面,中原人民与当地居民交流程度的深入,促进了宁古塔地区医疗、服饰习俗、饮食习惯、社会交往和婚俗礼仪的融合与发展。

The rulers of the early Qing Dynasty sent a large number of people from the Central Plains to the Ninguta Region based on the current social situation in the region.This part of the population spread the advanced farming techniques and various fruits and vegetables in Central Plain through their production and interaction with the local residents.In terms of cultural exchanges,the advanced culture of the Central Plain has been disseminated,and the education level of the Ninguta Region has been raised;in terms of social life,with the further deepening of the exchanges between the Central Plain people and the local residents,it has promoted the integration and development of medical care,clothing customs,diet habit,social interaction and wedding customs and etiquette in the Ninguta Region.