新文科背景下“智能+”经济对传统管工交叉型专业变革的影响研究--以物流专业为例

Study on the Influence of“Intelligent+”Economy on the Transformation of Cross-Type Major with Traditional Management and Engineering under the Background of New Liberal Arts—A Case Study of Logistics Major

在新文科建设的指引下,高校迫切需要对传统管工交叉型专业进行创新改革。本文结合天津高校物流专业调研数据,通过企业和高校两个方面的问卷调查,利用回归分析等定量分析方法,识别了新文科背景下“智能+”经济与物流专业变革的关系。结果表明:首先,高校与企业对人才各项能力重视程度目前存在差异,且高校培养的人才能力与现实企业的需求有差异,体现当前物流专业改革有较大的必要性。其次,“智能+”经济对企业人才需求产生了一定的影响,企业变革对人才数字化、网络化、信息化、智能化以及跨部门、跨专业的整合能力都提出了更高的要求。最后,高校物流专业改革不仅需要响应智慧技术发展变革需求,也要积极开展课程改革与人才培养模式创新。

Under the guidance of the construction of the new liberal arts,universities urgently need to carry out innovative reform on the traditional cross-type major of management and engineering.Based on the survey data of logistics majors in Tianjin universities,this paper uses quantitative analysis methods such as regression analysis to identify the relationship between“intelligent+”economy and the transformation of logistics majors under the background of new liberal arts.The research results show that:Firstly,there are differences between the training cognition of logistics talents in universities and the talent needs of enterprises,and the ability of talents cultivated in universities is different from the needs of real enterprises,which reflects the great necessity of the current reform of logistics major.Secondly,the“intelligent+”economy has a certain impact on the demand for talents in enterprises,and the enterprise reform puts forward higher requirements for the digitalization,networking,information,intelligence,and cross-departmental and cross-professional integration ability of talents.Thirdly,the reform of logistics major in universities not only needs to respond to the needs of intelligent technology development and change,but also needs to actively carry out curriculum reform and talent training model innovation.