平行科学:大模型时代AI4S的前沿技术与框架体系

Parallel Science:Cutting-edge Technologies and Framework System of AI4S in the Era of Large Models

智能大模型技术作为智能产业与新质生产力的典型代表,正掀起人类社会变革的新浪潮,并加速推动科学研究范式的转变,在人工智能驱动的科学研究(AI for Science,AI4S)中起着越来越重要的作用,推动以“三个世界、三种技术、三类科学家、三种模式”为特点的平行科学新范式的形成。从虚实互动之平行智能的角度看,大模型技术在数学、生物学、健康与医学、化学、材料科学和天文学等领域都取得了一定的成绩。未来应基于平行科学的“三个世界”,利用“三类知识”,整合“三类科学家”,构建服务于AI4S研究的智能生态系统,特别是联邦生态系统的基本框架。

Intelligent large model technology,as a typical representative of intelligent industry and new quality productive forces,is creating a new wave of human social change,accelerating the transformation of scientific research paradigm,and playing an increasingly important role in the scientific research driven by AI for Science(Al4S).It leads to the formation of a new paradigm of parallel science characterized by"three worlds,three types of technologies,three types of scientists,and three modes".From the perspective of parallel intelligence of virtual and real interaction,large model technology has made some achievements in the fields of mathematics,biology,health and medicine,chemistry,materials science and astronomy,etc.The future shall be based on the"three worlds"of parallel science,using the"three types of technologies",integrating the"three types of scientists",and building the basic framework system of an intelligent ecosystem serving AI4S research,especially the federated ecosystem.