气候变化下科学开展城市公园工程设计研究

Discussion on Scientific Design of Urban Park Engineering Under Climate Change

为了应对热岛效应,有关部门采取加强“公园城市”建设战略,但由于市场偏见、规划理念和视觉效果等主观因素的影响,许多公园的综合功能受到了限制,无法有效地减少城市热岛效应和调节气候,甚至有些公园还成为热岛效应的助推器。论文研究了城市公园的降温原理,通过文献综述、实验分析和城市案例的分析,获得较为充分的基础数据,为科学开展公园城市提供普遍性的结论和具体的数值,为降低中国城市热岛效应提供有力的技术支撑。

In response to the urban heat island effect,relevant departments have adopted a strategy to strengthen the construction of“park cities”.However,due to subjective factors such as market bias,planning concepts,and visual effects,the comprehensive functions of many parks are limited,and they cannot effectively reduce the urban heat island effect and adjust weather conditions.Some parks even become boosters of the heat island effect.This article conducts research on the cooling principle of urban parks,and obtains sufficient basic data through literature review,experimental analysis,and urban case analysis.It provides universal conclusions and specific values for the scientific development of park cities,and provides strong technical support for reducing the urban heat island effect in China.