装配式建筑施工的质量安全风险管控探讨

Discussion on the Quality and Safety Risk Control of Prefabricated Building Construction

为了明确装配式建筑施工质量的安全风险管控机制,论文分析了装配式建筑施工当中存在的安全风险因素,包括设计人员的设计误差、构件生产厂家质量控制不足、施工设备管理薄弱、施工方法不科学、环境管理缺位等,并提出在风险控制上要抓住“人、材、机、法、环”5个维度,在科学施工组织设计的基础上以信息化管理为手段,形成全员、全过程、全方位质量安全风险管理方案,才能有效降低装配式建筑施工质量安全风险。

In order to clarify the safety risk management mechanism of prefabricated building construction quality,the safety risk factors in prefabricated building construction were analyzed,including design errors of designers,insufficient quality control of component manufacturers,weak management of construction equipment,unscientific construction methods,lack of environmental management,etc.It putted forward that in the risk control,we should grasp the“people,materials,machinery,law,ring”five dimensions,on the basis of scientific construction organization and design to information management as a means,to effectively hedge the prefabricated building construction quality and safety risks,an all-round quality and safety risk management plan should be formed.