陕西省农业农村现代化水平评价及发展路径研究

Research on the Evaluation and Development Path of Agricultural and Rural Modernization Level in Shaanxi Province

农业是我国经济建设和发展的支撑力量,实现农业农村现代化是乡村振兴战略的目标。根据农业农村现代化内涵,从农业现代化和农村现代化两个方面构建了包含12个评价指标的农业农村现代化发展评价指标体系,运用熵值法和多元加权综合评价法,对2013~2022年陕西省及全国农业农村现代化发展水平进行测评。研究结果表明:2013~2022年陕西省农业农村现代发展水平在10年间总体呈上升态势,但与全国农业农村现代化发展水平相比发展速度缓慢,差距逐渐增加,同时仍然面临总体农业现代化发展水平低,区域发展不平衡不充分等现实。应促进农业机械化发展进程、推进农业绿色化发展、加强现代化农村水电气基础设施建设、完善农村弱势群体保障制度等措施,提高陕西省农业农村现代化水平。

Agriculture is the supporting force for China's economic construction and development,and achieving modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the goal of the rural revitalization strategy.According to the connotation of agricultural and rural modernization,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of agricultural and rural modernization development including 12 evaluation indicators from two aspects of agricultural modernization and rural modernization.Entropy method and multi-weighted comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate the development level of agricultural and rural modernization in Shaanxi Province and the whole country from 2013 to 2022.The results show that the modern development level of agriculture and rural areas in Shaanxi Province has shown an overall upward trend over the past decade from 2013 to 2022.However,compared with the national level of agricultural and rural modernization,the development speed is slow and the gap gradually increases.The overall level of agricultural modernization is still low,and regional development is unbalanced and insufficient.